The Cane Corso, an ancient Italian mastiff breed, has a storied history dating back to Roman times. Known for its power and versatility, the breed was initially developed for guarding property, livestock, and hunting game. It's ancestors, the Canis Pugnax, were large, fearless dogs used by Roman soldiers in battle and to guard encampments. Over time, as Italy's rural lifestyle evolved, the Cane Corso adapted to various roles, excelling as a protector of homesteads and farms. Its imposing presence, combined with a loyal and protective nature, made it a valuable companion to Italian farmers and landowners.

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The name "Cane Corso" derives from the Latin word "Cohors", which means "guardian" or "protector". By the Middle Ages, the breed had spread throughout Italy, especially in the southern regions, where it became known for its excellent guarding abilities. The Cane Corso was primarily bred to be a working dog, responsible for watching over property, driving livestock, and hunting wild boar and other large game. As industrialization spread in the 20th century, the breed's population dwindled, with the traditional agricultural lifestyle in Italy giving away to modernization. By the mid-1900s, the Cane Corso was on the brink of extinction, largely due to the decline of rural farms and hunting practices.

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In the 1970s, breed enthusiasts in Italy launched efforts to revive the Cane Corso, recognizing its unique heritage and character. These enthusiasts began breeding programs aimed at restoring the Cane Corso's numbers while maintaining its working attributes and temperament. The breed was officially recognized by the Italian Kennel Club in 1994 and by the American Kennel Club in 2010, which marked a turning point in its popularity world wide. Today, Cane Corsos are cherished for their protective instincts, loyalty, and gentle nature with family members. Know for their calm and confident demeanor, these dogs remain effective guardians while also serving as devoted family companions. Their rich history, combined with their natural guarding abilities and affectionate temperament, has made the Cane Corso a beloved breed around the world.